中文注释　　English

　　戴叔伦（732—789），字幼公，唐代诗人。作品多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调。

　　兰溪，在今浙江兰溪县西南；棹歌，就是船歌。这首船歌，写一个渔人独坐船头欣赏兰溪夜景的情形，充满画意。
当渔人将小船系尖兰溪岸边的时候，天已经黑下来，周围是一片茫茫的夜色。西南溪水转弯处的上空，一弯清冷的新月挂在杨柳梢头，长长的，细细的，尖尖的，宛如女儿家秀丽的眉。月光不多，却很明亮，把平静的溪水照得镜面一般；越中峰峦本来就亭亭如靓女，现在将她们的倩影投入水中，看去更增添了几分妩媚。啊，美丽的兰溪之夜，竟是这般的幽静、迷人啊！

　　月儿渐渐落下去、落下去，天色变得很暗、很暗，山峦呀，杨柳呀，统统隐匿到黑黢黢的夜幕里。到了夜半时分，只听得溪边浅滩上泼剌剌，泼剌剌，响遍鱼儿跳水的声音。一连下了三天三夜春雨，兰溪水涨满河床，肥壮的鲤鱼，成群结伙，从下游逆流而上，赶到这一带来产卵养育后代——渔汛来了！渔家丰收的时节来了！

　　“桃花雨”，桃花开时雨，就是春雨。这个字眼比“春雨”优美多了。在这里，它使人不仅想到桃花盛开的绚丽色彩，而且油然生出兰溪两岸桃花沐雨而开、落英顺水漂流的印象。更何况将桃花和溪水联系起来，还蕴含着一种特殊文化意味的诗情。东晋诗人陶潜，在《桃花源记》里写武陵渔人，划小船，“缘溪行，忘路之远近，忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。”从那以后，渔人便与桃花流水结下不解之缘，诗人们写渔人往往提到桃花流水，说桃花流水便隐含着渔人。我们何以认定这首船歌的抒情主人公是个渔人？根据就在这里。倘使没有“桃花雨”，单凭着春雨之后“鲤鱼来上滩”是不好遽然做出这个判断的，而且，诗意也淡了一层。


  Dai Shulun（732-789）was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Most of his poetic works are vivid descriptions of a seclusive lift with a leisurely style.

  This is a boat song which Dai wrote at the Lanxi River located southwest of present Lanxi County of Zhejiang Province.In this poem,he offered a vivid expression of how a fisherman admired the wonderful night view of the River.

  It was getting dark when the fisherman moored his small boat by the Lanxi River.Looking west to the place where the River turned,he could see the new moon,with a charming crescent curve like the beautiful brows of a fair lady,was hanging above the willow trees.Gazing at the surface of the quiet River,he was fascinated by the mirror reflection of the attractive landscape.Oh,what a peaceful and charming night!As the crescent was setting,the mountains,trees and every other things were gradually enveloped by a curtain of darkness.The Lanxi River was full after the peach-blossom rain（referring to the Spring rain）of three days and three nights.Now it was mid night,the fisherman could hear shoals of carps from afat rushing forward against the current.Oh,what a peaceful and charming night!As the crescent was setting,the mountains,trees and every other things were gradually enveloped by a curtain of darkness.The Lanxi River was full after the peach-blossom rain（referring to the Spring rain）of three days and three nights.Now it was mid night,the fisherman could hear shoals of carps from afar rushing forward against the current.oh,another fishing season was coming and it was the time for a big catch!

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