中文注释　　English

　

　　陆游（1125－1210），字务观，号放翁，南宋大诗人。陆陆游能文能武，坚持抗金救国主张，却遭到当仅者的压制，长期没有用武之地。他的许多爱国诗篇，大气磋，大义凛然，表现了中华民族的英雄气概，最受青少年的欢迎。

　　①剑门——关名，在四川省剑阁县北。

　　②征尘——旅途上的灰尘。

　　③消魂——心神暗淡、感伤。

　　④合——应该。

　　剑门关是川北交通要道。当年，陆游奉调从陕南到成都去任新职，路径此地，吟成这首记行小诗。诗人骑着毛驴，风尘仆仆，远道而来。他一路前行，一路饮洒，倒也潇洒自在。只是早行夜宿，衣不电动暇洗，满身的尘埃和洒迹，未免不太雅观。今日踏上剑阁古道，阴云密布，细寸蒙蒙，他稳坐驴背，崎崎岖岖，迤迤逦逦，左顾右盼之中，不时吟哦几句，渐渐地，剑门关已经已经身后， 行入剑南来了。

　　这一番情调，够别致、够浪漫的吧？所以他不禁要自问该不该算个诗人了。回答无疑是肯定的。因为：自古诗人多饮洒，李白斗洒诗百篇，杜甫洒量不在李白之下。现在，满襟衣的洒痕，正说明自己与“诗仙”、“诗圣”同一嗜好。骑驴，也是诗人的雅兴，李贺骑驴带小童出外寻诗，不是众所周知的佳话吗？而今自己“细雨骑驴”入得剑门关来。这样，以诗人自命，真可谓名副其实了。

　　但何以又“无处不消魂”棗默然神伤呢？这就涉及陆游的一贯追求和当时处境了。他生于金兵入侵的南宋初年，自幼志在恢复中原，写诗只是他抒写怀抱的一种方式。然而报国无门，年近半百才得以奔赴陕西前线，过上一段“铁马秋风”的军旅生活，现在又要去后方充任闲职，重做纸上谈兵的诗人了。这叫人怎么能甘心呢！

　　所以，“此身全是诗人未？”并非这位爱国志士的欣然自得，而是他无可奈何的自嘲、自叹。试想，如果不是故作诙谐，谁会把骑驴饮酒认真看作诗人的标志？亲爱的读者，请透过诗人幽默、潇洒的语调，去触摸、古籍他那颗苦痛心灵的震颤吧！

　　Lu You (1125-1210) was a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu was born in the early years of the Southern Song when the country was being invaded by the enemies from the north. As a child he was determined to recover the lost territories. Unfor tunately he did not have a chance until he was nearly fifty when he got a post at the frontline in Shaanxi Province. Unexpectedly, he found himself ordered to leave only six months later and transferred to serve in an idle post in Chengdu, Capital of Sichuan Province. While travelling to his new post, in northern Sichuan Province.

　　Lu was riding a donkey from afar, enduring the hardship of a long journey. He often drank wine to cheer himself up and over come travel fatigue. By the time when he reached the Sword-Gate pass, his clothes were dirty and wine-stained. It was getting－cloudy and a rain was soon to come. The poet was riding in a care-free manner along the winding trail, enjoying the scenery and chanting poems. He continued his journey in a drizzle and gradually he left the Pass behind.

　　As he continued to travel, he thought many famous ancient poets such as Li Bai and Du Pu liked drinking very much, and now with his wine-stained clothes, could he be regarded as a poet? Well, the answer must be affirmative, thought the poet. Nevertheless, despite the touch of humour in his lines, he felt lonesome and sentimental throughout this long journey because he would not have a chance again to fight for the recovery of the lost territories.

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