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The Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers. It assesses the examinees' ability to use the Chinese language in communicative activities and understanding in the environment of studying in educational institutions, enterprises and other organizations. The HSK is the abbreviation of Chinese Pinyin: Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi.
The HSK consists of HSK (Basic), HSK (Elementary-Intermediate), HSK (Advanced), HSK (for Young Learners), HSK (for Business), HSK (for Secretaries), HSK (for Tourism). The HSK can fulfill the needs of testing and evaluating Chinese language proficiency in world wide.
The HSK (Basic), HSK (Elementary-Intermediate) and HSK (Advanced) are connected on the degree levels. They serve as the examination and evaluation for beginners, intermediate and advanced learners of the Chinese language. They also provide the testing reference to the relating educational institutions and certain organizations. The HSK (for Young Learners) is mainly for the young Chinese language learners under the age of 15. The HSK (for Business), HSK (for Secretaries) and HSK (for Tourism) are formed as the vocational Chinese Proficiency Test, which serves for the related organizations to provide testing reference for the process of policy making when enrolling, selecting and training personnel.
The HSK (Basic), HSK (Elementary-Intermediate) and HSK (Advanced) are primary tests. The HSK (for Young Learners), HSK (for Business), HSK (for Secretaries) and HSK (for Tourism) are secondary or branch tests. Branch tests are the new tests designed and developed from the basis of the main tests, in order to accommodate to the needs of the development of the Chinese language in the world and fulfill the needs of various groups of examinees. The main tests and branch tests are either related or independent. They complement each other. Each test is designed and developed under the fixed standard of the HSK.
With the development and practice of 20 years, the HSK has become a predominant test of bright characteristics. The HSK test has become the first choice of Chinese proficiency adopted by many groups and users worldwide. By the end of 2003, more than 300,000 overseas examinees had taken HSK.
什么是汉语水平考试（HSK）
汉语水平考试（HSK）是测试第一语言非汉语者汉语水平的系列考试。它考查考生在院校学习或在政府部门、企业及其他机构工作等环境中运用汉语进行交流和沟通的能力。HSK是汉语拼音Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi的缩写。
HSK现已形成包括HSK（基础）、HSK（初、中等）、HSK（高等）、HSK（少儿）、HSK（商务）、HSK（文秘）、HSK（旅游）的考试系列，可以全面满足世界范围内对汉语测评的需求。
HSK（基础）、HSK（初、中等）和HSK（高等）在等级水平上互相衔接。用于对汉语初学者及中高级汉语水平者的测评，为相关院校及用人机构提供参考依据；HSK（少儿）主要面向15岁以下的少儿汉语学习者；HSK（商务）、HSK（文秘）、HSK（旅游）一并构成HSK职业汉语水平考试系列，主要服务于相关行业用人机构，为其在人员招聘、选拔、培训等决策过程中提供参考依据。
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