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学汉语Learn Chinese>汉语水平考试HSK>介绍Introduction
6. The Examinees of HSK考试对象

The examinees of HSK are those whose first language is not the Chinese language.

6.1. The HSK (Basic) is appropriate for those beginners who have had 100-800 hours of formal education in modern Chinese, and have a basic vocabulary of 400-3,000 common Chinese characters (at the A and B levels), and who understand the corresponding Chinese grammar structures (at the A and B levels).

6.2. The HSK (Elementary-Intermediate) is appropriate for elementary and intermediate students of Chinese who have had 400-2,000 hours of formal education in modern Chinese, have a basic vocabulary of 2,000-5,000 common Chinese characters (at the A, B and C levels), and who understand the corresponding Chinese grammar structure (at the A, B and C levels).

6.3. The HSK (Advanced) is appropriate for Advanced students of Chinese who have had 3,000 hours of formal education in modern Chinese, have a basic vocabulary of 5,000-8,000 common Chinese characters (at the A, B, C and D levels), and who understand the corresponding Chinese grammar structure (at the A, B, C and D levels).

6.4. The HSK (for Young learners) is appropriate for young learners of Chinese under the age of 15. Level 1 is appropriate for those who have had 150 hours of learning Chinese; Level 2 is appropriate for those who have had 250 hours of learning Chinese; and level 3 is appropriate for those who have had 400 hours of learning Chinese.

6.5. The HSK (for Business), HSK (for Secretaries) and HSK (for Tourism) are appropriate for those who hold a HSK Level 3 (HSK Basic A or HSK Elementary C) or above that level.


HSK考试对象

HSK的考试对象为第一语言非汉语者。

(1)凡接受过100-800学时现代汉语正规教育,掌握400-3000汉语常用词(甲、乙级常用词)和与之相应的语法项目(甲、乙级语法项目)的汉语初学者,均适于参加HSK(基础)。

(2)凡接受过400-2000学时现代汉语正规教育,掌握2000-5000汉语常用词(甲、乙、丙级常用词)和与之相应的语法项目(甲、乙、丙级语法项目)的汉语学习者,均适于参加HSK(初、中等)。

(3)凡掌握5000-8000汉语常用词(甲、乙、丙、丁级常用词)和与之相应的语法项目(甲、乙、丙、丁级语法项目),具有高等汉语水平的汉语学习者,均适于参加HSK(高等)。

(4)15岁以下的少儿汉语学习者,均适于参加HSK(少儿)。学过150学时汉语的少儿适合参加一级;学过250学时汉语的少儿适合参加二级;学过400学时汉语的少儿适合参加三级。

(5)具有HSK三级水平(HSK基础A级或HSK初等C级)或同等以上水平者,均适于参加HSK(商务)、HSK(文秘)、HSK(旅游)。

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